Scams appear to be common in today’s fast-paced society and are becoming increasingly complex, particularly when it comes to phone calls. You are having a typical day when someone posing as a representative of your bank rings your phone. They use all the appropriate jargon, sound professional, and before you

‍Introduction In today’s interconnected world, the convergence of Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) has provided industries like manufacturing and energy with significant efficiencies. However, this integration has also introduced new vulnerabilities, making OT systems attractive targets for cybercriminals. Traditional IT security measures are often insufficient in addressing the

In the realm of Industrial Control Systems (ICS) security, the Purdue Model, also known as the Purdue Reference Model, has emerged as a prominent framework for establishing a secure and efficient architecture. Initially developed in the 1990s, the Purdue Model provides a reference for data flows in Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM),

‍ ‍ In today’s digital landscape, the convergence of Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT) has become increasingly prevalent. As organizations across industries embrace the Fourth Industrial Revolution and embark on digital transformation journeys, it is crucial to understand the distinctions between IT and OT cybersecurity. This article will